Chiwonkhetso cha mayiko kapena madera 42 afika pachimake chopanda malungo
Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) latsimikizira Azerbaijan ndi Tajikistan kuti athetse malungo m'madera awo.Chitsimikizochi chikutsatira kuyesayesa kosalekeza, kwazaka zana zothetsa matendawa ndi mayiko awiriwa.
“Anthu ndi maboma a Azerbaijan ndi Tajikistan ayesetsa kwa nthawi yaitali kuti athetse malungo,” anatero Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, mkulu wa bungwe la WHO."Kukwaniritsa kwawo ndi umboni winanso kuti, ndi zida zoyenera komanso kudzipereka kwandale, kuthetsa malungo ndikotheka.Ndikukhulupirira kuti mayiko ena angaphunzirepo kanthu pa zimene akumana nazo.”
Chitsimikizo cha kuthetsa malungo ndi kuvomereza kovomerezeka ndi WHO kuti dziko lino mulibe malungo.Chitsimikizochi chimaperekedwa pamene dziko lasonyeza - ndi umboni wokhwima, wodalirika - kuti mndandanda wa matenda a malungo oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu wa Anopheles wasokonezedwa m'dziko lonse kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana zapitazi.Dziko liyeneranso kuwonetsa kuthekera koletsa kukhazikitsidwanso kwa kufalitsa.
"Kuchita bwino kwa Azerbaijan ndi Tajikistan kudatheka chifukwa cha ndalama zokhazikika komanso kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, komanso kupewa, kuzindikira msanga komanso kuchiza matenda onse a malungo.Chigawo cha WHO ku Ulaya tsopano chatsala pang'ono kukhala chigawo choyamba padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chilibe malungo," anatero Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, Mtsogoleri wa WHO ku Ulaya.
Dziko la Azerbaijan linapeza matenda ake omaliza a malungo a Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) m'chaka cha 2012 ndi Tajikistan mu 2014. Ndi chilengezo cha lero, mayiko a 41 ndi chigawo cha 1 adatsimikiziridwa kuti alibe malungo ndi WHO, kuphatikizapo mayiko a 21. Chigawo cha ku Ulaya.
Kuyika ndalama pazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwongolera malungo
Ntchito zolimbana ndi malungo ku Azerbaijan ndi Tajikistan zinalimbikitsidwa ndi ndalama zambiri komanso ndondomeko za umoyo wa anthu zomwe zinathandiza kuti maboma, m'kupita kwa nthawi, athetse matendawa ndikukhalabe ndi malungo.
Kwa zaka zopitirira makumi asanu ndi limodzi, maboma onsewa apereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa onse.Iwo athandizira mwamphamvu njira zothandizira malungo - kuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, njira zopewera monga kupopera tizilombo m'kati mwa nyumba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa kuzindikira mwamsanga ndi kuchiza matenda onse, ndi kusunga luso ndi luso la ogwira ntchito zaumoyo omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yothetsa malungo.
Dziko la Azerbaijan ndi Tajikistan limagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira matenda a malungo pakompyuta zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni ya milandu ndikulola kuti afufuze mwachangu kuti adziwe ngati matendawa ali kwawoko kapena akuchokera kunja.Zowonjezerapo zikuphatikizapo njira zamoyo zopewera mphutsi, monga nsomba zodya udzudzu, ndi njira zoyendetsera madzi pofuna kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa malungo.
Kuyambira m'ma 1920, gawo lalikulu la chuma cha Tajikistan komanso, pang'ono la Azerbaijan, ladalira ulimi, makamaka thonje ndi mpunga wofunika kunja.
Njira za ulimi wothirira m'mayiko onsewa zabweretsanso chiopsezo cha malungo kwa ogwira ntchito.Mayiko onsewa akhazikitsa njira zotetezera ogwira ntchito zaulimi powapatsa mwayi wopeza matenda a malungo komanso chithandizo chamankhwala m'dongosolo laumoyo wa anthu.
Ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira malungo ali ndi kuthekera koyesa, kuyezetsa ndi kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi mankhwala oletsa malungo, komanso kuyang'anira ndikuwunika zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe, entomological ndi miliri.Ntchito zoonjezera za pulogalamuyo ndikuwunika pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mankhwala ophera tizilombo polimbana ndi tizilombo, kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera madzi, komanso kuphunzitsa anthu za kupewa malungo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2023